what is dementia
Enter yourIntroduction
What does dementia mean? For some people, the word
Reminiscent of the scary "crazy" behavior, and out of control
Of thinking. In fact, the word dementia is described in a group
Symptoms include short-term memory
loss, confusion, and problem-solving
Inability to complete multi-step activities, such as preparing a meal
Or balance the check book, and sometimes, the character changes or unusual
behavior.
When people have dementia can not explain why he has these symptoms
For example, some people have a fever: people sick fever, but high temperature
And can not explain the reason or why this person is sick.
Does memory loss indicate dementia? Is not memory less
Back to normal aging of a natural step? We often hear, because
The most common irreversible or degenerative dementia is Alzheimer's
Alzheimer's disease. Although many other types of degenerative nature
Dyspepsia is similar to Zhai dementia, but there are unique or not
The same features that require special attention and different treatments. Reversible
And irreversible dementia is described in detail below.
Looking for diagnostic attention
The diagnosis of Alzheimer's requires a complete medical and nerve
Psychological evaluation. The first step is to find out if there is cognitive ability
Gradual decline and more severe. The next step is to see why
Appropriate to know the material, so that patients and health care workers in the plan.
The medical assessment of patients with dementia includes the following:
History review or symptom onset. The question posed: Which
Have these symptoms occurred? What are the symptoms first? disease
How long has the presence? The daily activities of patients with
Impact? Because the patient may not be able to review the disease accurately
The sequence may be underestimated by the symptoms, taking care of the need
Accompany the patient and provide information to the doctor or nurse.
History and drugs. Used to indicate a particular old
The risk of dementia increases or is identified to cause cognitive energy
The power drops in the medicine. It is important to accompany the patient
Can accurately provide this information.
Neurological examination. Neurological examination was performed to identify other classes
Type of Alzheimer's symptoms or other conditions can be increased
Plus cognitive declines in risk, such as stroke or fear
Golden syndrome.
The old man, the memory problem "very self," is expected
. But we know that severe memory loss is not healthy
Aging steps and can not be ignored.
Family members often think dear people 's amnesia is the cause of dementia
. In many cases, it is willing to be dementia. But has its
His reasons can cause memory and cognitive ability to decline, by gradually
Gradually can not adapt to society. These factors can affect young and old age
people. A Clear diagnosis is a must.
Various factors can cause reversible dementia. These include drugs
Interaction, depression, vitamin deficiency and thyroid dysplasia
often. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, leading to symptom improvement
necessary.
Fact Table:
Is it dementia? What is dementia?
(Dementia: Is this Dementia, and What
Does it Mean?
2
The most common irreversible or degenerative dementia is Alzheimer's
Alzheimer's disease. Although many other types of degenerative nature
Dyspepsia is similar to Zhai dementia, but there are unique or not
The same features that require special attention and different treatments. Reversible
And irreversible dementia is described in detail below.
Looking for diagnostic attention
The diagnosis of Alzheimer's requires a complete medical and nerve
Psychological evaluation. The first step is to find out if there is cognitive ability
Gradual decline and more severe. The next step is to see why
Appropriate to know the material, so that patients and health care workers in the plan.
The medical assessment of patients with dementia includes the following:
History review or symptom onset. The question posed: Which
Have these symptoms occurred? What are the symptoms first? disease
How long has the presence? The daily activities of patients with
Impact? Because the patient may not be able to review the disease accurately
The sequence may be underestimated by the symptoms, taking care of the need
Accompany the patient and provide information to the doctor or nurse.
History and drugs. Used to indicate a particular old
The risk of dementia increases or is identified to cause cognitive energy
The power drops in the medicine. It is important to accompany the patient
Can accurately provide this information.
Neurological examination. Neurological examination was performed to identify other classes
Type of Alzheimer's symptoms or other conditions can be increased
Plus cognitive declines in risk, such as stroke or fear
Golden syndrome.
Laboratory inspection. To exclude vitamin deficiency or
Known as "pseudo-dementia." Medical testing can find out how
Reasons for the existence of reverse, for example:
Drug reaction. Most common. Doctors should be tested
All medications, prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications and
Herbal medicine to reduce the side effects of the drug performance.
Endocrine abnormalities. Thyroid abnormalities, parathyroid
Glandular abnormalities and adrenal dysfunction to simulate the old
Dementia.
Metabolic disorders. Kidney and liver failure, liver
And pancreatic disease caused by electrolyte imbalance (blood
Test), low blood sugar, high blood calcium, leading to confusion
, Loss of appetite, sleep and mood changes.
Emotional distress. Depression or life changes, such as
Retirement, divorce or loss of dear people can be affected
The physical and mental health of individuals. Shall inform the doctor
The primary life stressful event.
Visual and auditory. Visual acuity and hearing impairment can lead
The results of inappropriate reactions are misinterpreted,
Should be hearing and visual examination.
infection. Confusion is a symptom of urinary tract infection
which performed. Should inform the doctor.
Nutritional deficiencies. Vitamin B deficiency (folic acid,
Niacin, riboflavin, and thiamine) to cause recognition
Known obstacles.
Degenerative (irreversible) dementia
If the patient is not clear to have irreversible or degenerative dementia
Are reversible dementia, the patient's family, and medical staff have to find out
Anterior temporal control of reasoning, personality, movement, speech,
Social etiquette and some aspects of memory. Symptoms Sometimes
Can be misdiagnosed as mental illness. The disease to 45 to 65 years of age
As multiple age groups. Symptoms showed two opposite
Way: Some patients showed transitional activity, cramped
Disturbed, do not follow the ethical code of social behavior
Other manifestations of apathetic, inert and emotional slow
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (Creutzfeldt-Jakob
Disease / CJD). CJD is a fast way to go
Of the deadly brain disease. Infectious sponge
Encephalopathy and the disease are the cause of prion protein. this
The disease is difficult to diagnose because it has many different diagnoses
Including sleep disorders, personality changes, ataxia,
Aphasia, visual loss, physical, muscle atrophy
, Myoclonus, progressive dementia and other symptoms.
Parkinson's dementia. Parkinson's syndrome clinical manifestations of shock
Tremor, stiffness, slow, unsteady gait and other symptoms
. The clinical signs of the nervous system may be partial or even complete
Like Parkinson's disease. When Parkinson's syndrome does not have any nerves
System anomalies and can not identify the cause of hair,
This condition was described as a Parkinson disease in 1817
Years by the British physician.
Progressive supranuclear palsy)
Supranuclear Palsy / PSP). The disease mainly
There are three clinical features are postural instability and movement disorders
Vertical supranuclear palsy, or eye movement impairment
Dementia and Dementia. Although these three characteristics are considered to be
Now uncontrolled movements (such as twisting and turning),
Loss of intellectual ability, emotional and behavioral disorders.
Mixed dementia. Sometimes, these diseases can be severe
Stacked. This is the most common disease in Alzheimer's disease
Vascular dementia is also found in Alzheimer's disease
Lewy body dementia.
Medical treatment
Degenerative or irreversible dementia can not be cured
Therapy focuses on maintaining the patient's cognitive and functional abilities. elderly
The specific treatment of dementia depends on the cause. For example, drug therapy
Can slow down the rate of decline and improve memory function for the Azhar
Merck & Apos; s disease and Lewy body disease. These drugs are called bile
Alkaline esterase inhibitors, which appear to be effective in some patients. for
Alzheimer's patients have developed a new drug
, To prevent the construction of chemicals and even contribute to memory loss.
The treatment of vascular dementia includes controlling risk factors such as height
Blood pressure and high cholesterol. There are other drugs available to monitor the other
Dementia symptoms, including sleep disorders, movement disorders, depression
Or behavioral symptoms such as irritability or restlessness. Due to treatment
Alzheimer's causes vary, accurate diagnosis of right and wrong
Often important.
Communicate with medical staff
Excellent communication with the medical staff will affect the patient and care of the
Ankang. You clearly express your concerns and descriptions to observe
Of the changes, will have the next step in the medical staff to check
So that you can continue to take care of your loved ones, without becoming fatigued
Exhausted or depressed.
Security, proofreading, learning behavior management techniques and solutions
Law and financial issues are an important step in the family to take control
Alzheimer's disease and resources can be used to help. Many take care
Support groups, including some of the Internet, provide emotional and practical
stand by. Many caregivers support the existence of groups, including some of each other
Networking provides emotional and practical support. Caregivers may need to be long
Nursing educates itself and also finds him in their community
We require assistance. The following list of resources provides more information
Interest, from where to begin to seek help.
Every family is different. Whether at home care or suffering
Auxiliary Life Center, a particular nursing unit in Alzheimer's disease
, Or in a nursing home, depending on family resources and the patient's
need. Although at a later stage of dementia,
Healthcare facilities are not uncommon for every family to find
The best care experience in a different way.
The causes and treatment of Alzheimer's disease continue to be rapid
speed. We all look forward to a new development, hope that one day will be
Delay, cure or even prevent these debilitating diseases.
Introduction
What does dementia mean? For some people, the word
Reminiscent of scary "crazy" behavior, and out of control
Of thinking. In fact, the word dementia is described in a group
Symptoms include short-term memory loss, confusion, and problem-solving
Inability to complete multi-step activities, such as preparing a meal
Or balance the check book, and sometimes, the character changes or unusual
behavior.
When people have dementia can not explain why he has these symptoms
. For example, some people have a fever: people sick fever, but high temperature
And can not explain the reason or why this person is sick.
Does memory loss indicate dementia? Is not memory less
Back to normal aging of a natural step? We often hear, because
The old man, the memory problem "very self," is expected
. But we know that severe memory loss is not healthy
Aging steps and can not be ignored.
Family members often think dear people 's amnesia is the cause of dementia
. In many cases, it is willing to be dementia. But has its
His reasons can cause memory and cognitive ability to decline, by gradually
Gradually can not adapt to society. These factors can affect young and old age
people. A Clear diagnosis is a must.
Various factors can cause reversible dementia. These include drugs
Interaction, depression, vitamin deficiency and thyroid dysplasia
often. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, leading to symptom improvement
necessary.
Fact Table:
Is it dementia? What is dementia?
(Dementia: Is this Dementia, and What
Does it Mean?
2
The most common irreversible or degenerative dementia is Alzheimer's
Alzheimer's disease. Although many other types of degenerative nature
Dyspepsia is similar to Zhai dementia, but there are unique or not
The same features that require special attention and different treatments. Reversible
And irreversible dementia is described in detail below.
Looking for diagnostic attention
The diagnosis of Alzheimer's requires a complete medical and nerve
Psychological evaluation. The first step is to find out if there is cognitive ability
Gradual decline and more severe. The next step is to see why
Appropriate to know the material, so that patients and health care workers in the plan.
The medical assessment of patients with dementia includes the following:
History review or symptom onset. The question posed: Which
Have these symptoms occurred? What are the symptoms first? disease
How long has the presence? The daily activities of patients with
Impact? Because the patient may not be able to review the disease accurately
The sequence may be underestimated by the symptoms, taking care of the need
Accompany the patient and provide information to the doctor or nurse.
History and drugs. Used to indicate a particular old
The risk of dementia increases or is identified to cause cognitive energy
The power drops in the medicine. It is important to accompany the patient
Can accurately provide this information.
Neurological examination. Neurological examination was performed to identify other classes
Type of Alzheimer's symptoms or other conditions can be increased
Plus cognitive declines in risk, such as stroke or fear
Golden syndrome.
Laboratory inspection. To exclude the lack of vitamins or various generations
Xie disease. Although not common, vitamin deficiency
, Infection or hormone imbalance can cause cognitive symptoms.
These include thyroid imbalance, vitamin B12, and plum
poison. Also, some laboratory tests can indicate dementia
Risk factors such as high cholesterol or high blood pressure
.
Brain imaging. Computer (CT) scan or magnetic resonance
MRI (MRI) can check the anatomy of the brain to look for
What causes cognitive changes, such as stroke or brain
Tumor. This imaging can also measure brain size and blood
The tube changes can be monitored over time.
Qing Shen state detection (cognitive or neurological heart test)
. This pen and paper test evaluation thinking process includes memory,
Language, problem solving and judgment. Results comparison
Patient education and race to the same age population to decide
Those who have problems and how dangerous.
In recent years, the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease more precisely,
Experts can analyze large amounts of data to determine if there is a problem
And multiple, and even find out the reasons for Alzheimer's disease. I
The decision to diagnose takes the time to monitor or multiple causes
simultaneously exist. Determination of whether the reversible or irreversible
Sexual guidance of treatment and care.
Reversible dementia
A variety of diseases and disorders of the elderly can cause mental retardation
. Conditions and drug reactions can cause changes in the state of the deity
3
, Known as "pseudo-dementia." Medical testing can find out how
Reasons for the existence of reverse, for example:
Drug reaction. Most common. Doctors should be tested
All medications, prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications and
Herbal medicine to reduce the side effects of the drug performance.
Endocrine abnormalities. Thyroid abnormalities, parathyroid
Glandular abnormalities and adrenal dysfunction to simulate the old
Dementia.
Metabolic disorders. Kidney and liver failure, liver
And pancreatic disease caused by electrolyte imbalance (blood
Test), low blood sugar, high blood calcium, leading to confusion
, Loss of appetite, sleep and mood changes.
Emotional distress. Depression or life changes, such as
Retirement, divorce or loss of dear people can be affected
The physical and mental health of individuals. Shall inform the doctor
The primary life stressful event.
Visual and auditory. Visual acuity and hearing impairment can lead
The results of inappropriate reactions are misinterpreted,
Should be hearing and visual examination.
infection. Confusion is a symptom of urinary tract infection
which performed. Should inform the doctor.
Nutritional deficiencies. Vitamin B deficiency (folic acid,
Niacin, riboflavin and thiamine) to cause recognition
Known obstacles.
Degenerative (irreversible) dementia
If the patient is not clear to have irreversible or degenerative dementia
Are reversible dementia, the patient's family, and medical staff have to find out
Etiology. This will ensure that patients will get
Get the appropriate treatment and
Nursing, family can also plan and find adequate support and care
. The following are the most common degenerative dementias:
Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's is the most
Common dementia, especially over the age of 65, though
However, the disease can also occur in young people. Alzheimer
The syndrome affects about 50% of patients in the 85-year-old. The study
The exact reason why people can not find the disease at present is not
There is a cure. Symptoms vary from person to person, but memory, thinking
And operational capacity will gradually decrease with the loss of function
.
Ischemic vascular dementia (Ischemic Vascular Dementia)
Dementia / IVD). IVD is the second most common
Dementia is characterized by loss of functioning function or cognitive function
The force declines in the "administrative functions" simply, such as planning and
mission accomplished. When the symptoms suddenly appear, the patient usually
Experienced a stroke. For others, for others
, Slow progression of function and thought
Gradually lost.
Dementia with Lewy
Bodies / DLB). Dementia with Lewy bodies is a gradual
Progressive degenerative disease shares with Alzheimer's disease
And symptoms of Parkinson's disease. DLB cognitive function wave
Motional damage and have motor abnormalities and Parkinson's disease
Performance similar.
Frontotemporal dementia
Dementia / FTD). Scanning can be found bilaterally symmetrical
Degenerative abnormalities in the frontal and temporal lobes. The frontal lobe of the brain
4
Anterior temporal control of reasoning, personality, movement, speech,
Social etiquette and some aspects of memory. Symptoms Sometimes
Can be misdiagnosed as mental illness. The disease to 45 to 65 years of age
As multiple age groups. Symptoms showed two opposite
Way: Some patients showed transitional activity, cramped
Disturbed, do not follow the ethical code of social behavior
Other manifestations of apathetic, inert and emotional slow
.
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (Creutzfeldt-Jakob
Disease / CJD). CJD is a fast way to go
Of the deadly brain disease. Infectious sponge
Encephalopathy and the disease are the cause of prion protein. this
The disease is difficult to diagnose because it has many different diagnoses
Including sleep disorders, personality changes, ataxia,
Aphasia, visual loss, physical, muscle atrophy
, Myoclonus, progressive dementia and other symptoms.
Parkinson's dementia. Parkinson's syndrome clinical manifestations of shock
Tremor, stiffness, slow, unsteady gait and other symptoms
. The clinical signs of the nervous system may be partial or even complete
Like Parkinson's disease. When Parkinson's syndrome does not have any nerves
System anomalies and can not identify the cause of hair,
This condition was described as a Parkinson disease in 1817
Years by the British physician.
Progressive supranuclear palsy)
Supranuclear Palsy / PSP). The disease mainly
There are three clinical features are postural instability and movement disorders
Vertical supranuclear palsy, or eye movement impairment
Dementia and Dementia. Although these three characteristics are considered to be
The PSP is also characterized by patients with this disease also experience
To degenerative disorders of the brain, including dyskinesia
For changing, speaking and swallowing difficulties and other symptoms. because
The disease is relatively rare; PSP is often misdiagnosed as Pa
Kinsen disease. However, its therapeutic response and clinical symptoms
Is different, to make an accurate diagnosis is paramount.
Normal pressure hydrocephalus (Normal Pressure
Hydrocephalus / NPH). The clinical manifestations of this disease
Now gait instability, urinary incontinence, and dementia. recognize
As is a rare cause of Alzheimer's disease
Mainly in the 60-year-old occurred. NPH accurate hair
It is difficult to determine the disease rate does not have the formal agreement
. Some physicians rely on imaging to make a diagnosis
Evidence, another group of medical personnel, rely on clinical indications
. Other physicians use reliable clinical signs and symptoms
The combination. Treatment is ventricular shunt, to reduce
Less by the pressure brought by cerebrospinal fluid.
Huntington's disease (Huntington's
Disease / HD). The disease is a genetic fatal
Of the disease, the performance characteristics of involuntary movements (dance
Disease) and cognitive decline (Alzheimer's disease).
Can cause some of the brain structure, especially the basal ganglia
, Which may lead to patients unable to control their action
And emotions, as well as causing mental and cognitive functioning
Degradation. Some structures are responsible for thinking, remembering
And the ability to understand was also affected, possibly due to basal ganglia
Connected to the frontal lobe of the brain. Therefore, the patient may be out
5
Now uncontrolled movements (such as twisting and turning),
Loss of intellectual ability, emotional and behavioral disorders.
Mixed dementia. Sometimes, these diseases can be severe
Stacked. This is the most common disease in Alzheimer's disease
Vascular dementia is also found in Alzheimer's disease
Lewy body dementia.
Medical treatment
Degenerative or irreversible dementia can not be cured
Therapy focuses on maintaining the patient's cognitive and functional abilities. elderly
The specific treatment of dementia depends on the cause. For example, drug therapy
Can slow down the rate of decline and improve memory function for the Azhar
Merck & Apos; s disease and Lewy body disease. These drugs are called bile
Alkaline esterase inhibitors, which appear to be effective in some patients. for
Alzheimer's patients have developed a new drug
, To prevent the construction of chemicals and even contribute to memory loss.
The treatment of vascular dementia includes controlling risk factors such as height
Blood pressure and high cholesterol. There are other drugs available to monitor the other
Dementia symptoms, including sleep disorders, movement disorders, depression
, Or behavioral symptoms such as irritability or restlessness. Due to treatment
Alzheimer's causes vary, accurate diagnosis of right and wrong
Often important.
Communicate with medical staff
Excellent communication with the medical staff will affect the patient and care of the
Ankang. You clearly express your concerns and descriptions to observe
Of the changes, will have the next step in the medical staff to check
. In some cases, you may find yourself "educating" doctors
Nursing staff on the patient's symptoms. It is important that you worry
To be valued, respected and treated with dignity. If you do not get you
Need attention, you should request referral to the health care professionals
The door assesses cognitive change in human society. The purpose is to establish a co-operation
For relationships, and to maintain health quality and solve problems.
The role of caregiver
A good working relationship with the primary care physician has been established,
Helping to ensure good care and sustained support. One End
Into therapeutic tests to exclude treatable diseases and to provide current status
State information on the current and future care plans for the benefit
foundation.
When making the right diagnosis, take care of and family education
, So that requirement can be requested and located and used resources. Do not
Reversible dementia requires an increased level of attention along with
The development of the disease. Through education and use of existing resources, the family
Members can learn new skills to deal with changes in health care needs
.
Many families take care of dementia patients at home. Although this is
A gorgeous and very useful experience can also give high
pressure. Studies have shown that caring for people with impaired brain impairments
More than physical barriers, more pressure. Caregivers must spend
Time to take care of your body and mind.
Other people's support and assistance are imperative. From friends
Help, other family members or community agencies are invalid text here...